Preconception - Dr. Rajeev Agarwal – Leading IVF Specialist & Laparoscopic Surgeon

Dr. Rajeev Agarwal – Leading IVF Specialist & Laparoscopic Surgeon

Preconception Counselling

The
Zero Trimester
starts here.

The three months before pregnancy are as important as the nine months during it. Dr. Rajeev Agarwal's preconception programme prepares both partners — biologically, medically, and genetically — before conception begins.

80%
of couples conceive in the first 6 months — when conditions are right
90%
conceive within a year — but only if nothing was missed before they started
1 in 6
couples face fertility challenges — most are identifiable before conception
What we cover in your consultation — 8 clinical domains
  • P
    Planning & Preconception GoalsAge, timelines, ovarian reserve, supplements
  • R
    Review of Medical HistoryMedical, surgical, obstetric, genetic — both partners
  • E
    Evaluate with TestsFertility hormones, semen analysis, genetic screening
  • P
    Prevent & ProtectVaccination — rubella, varicella, hepatitis B
  • A
    Assess Chronic ConditionsPCOS, thyroid, diabetes, endometriosis
  • R
    Reinforce — Education & SupportOvulation, fertility myths, emotional wellbeing
  • E
    Enhance — Lifestyle OptimisationDiet, exercise, sleep, weight, stress, EDC exposure
5%
weight loss is enough to measurably improve fertility outcomes
10%
reduction in conception rate for every BMI unit over 30
4.9★
average Google rating — Renew Healthcare, Kolkata
Why the zero trimester matters

Most fertility problems are identifiable
before you start trying.

01
🧬

Genetic risks you don't know you carry

Thalassaemia, SMA, and other inherited conditions can pass silently from carrier parents to children. Carrier screening before conception allows couples to make informed decisions — not emergency ones.

In India: thalassaemia carrier rate is 3–4% of the general population
⚕️
02

Undiagnosed conditions that worsen with time

PCOS, endometriosis, thyroid disease, and subclinical diabetes are frequently present at marriage but undetected. Each year of delay allows these conditions to progress and reduce fertility further.

Endometriosis: progressive and recurrent — symptoms don't always match severity
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03

Medications that cannot continue into pregnancy

Valproate, isotretinoin, methotrexate, and several other common medications are contraindicated in pregnancy. A preconception visit ensures safe substitution well before conception — not in a panic at a positive test.

Valproate: 10× higher neural tube defect risk — requires 4–5 mg folate supplementation
01

Pregnancy planning & age

Ovarian reserve, age-related risks, oocyte preservation counselling

02

Full medical history review

Both partners — chronic conditions, medications, surgical history

03

Fertility investigations

AMH, AFC, TSH, semen analysis, DFI, carrier screening

04

Vaccination & immunity

Rubella and varicella cannot be given in pregnancy — must be confirmed before

05

Chronic condition management

PCOS, thyroid, diabetes, endometriosis, hypertension — treatment-optimised for conception

06

Genetic & family history

Three-generation family history, consanguinity, carrier risk profiling

07

Male fertility assessment

Sperm parameters, DFI, hormonal profile, lifestyle impact, occupational exposure

08

Lifestyle & environment

Weight, diet, sleep, alcohol, smoking, endocrine disruptors, stress

A comprehensive consultation

This is not a routine
gynaecology visit.

Most preconception appointments end with a folic acid prescription. Dr. Agarwal's consultation is structured across eight clinical domains — both partners, both biologies, with evidence-based investigation and a personalised 90-day action plan.

The question most specialists don't ask: Are you doing more than prescribing folic acid? The literature is clear — folic acid alone, without assessing immunity, genetics, chronic disease, and male health, leaves most of the risk unaddressed.


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Is this consultation for you?

You don't need to be struggling to benefit.

The ideal time for preconception counselling is before you start trying — not after six months of disappointment.

💍

Recently married or engaged

Planning a family in the next 1–2 years? The Zero Trimester begins now — not when you decide to start trying.

Planning ahead
🔄

Actively trying to conceive

If you've been trying for 3–6 months without success, a structured preconception evaluation will identify what's been missed.

TTC support
🩺

Known medical conditions

PCOS, thyroid disease, endometriosis, diabetes, or hypertension — these require preconception optimisation before pregnancy is safe.

Condition management
🧬

Family history of genetic conditions

Thalassaemia, hearing loss, SMA, or other inherited conditions in your family warrant carrier screening before conception.

Genetic risk

Planning to delay parenthood

Want children in 3–5 years but concerned about fertility? Ovarian reserve assessment and fertility preservation counselling is available now.

Fertility preservation
👶

Planning a second pregnancy

Secondary infertility is more common than most couples expect. A structured review after your first pregnancy identifies new and changed risk factors.

Second pregnancy
What you do before conception matters

Six lifestyle factors that directly
affect your fertility and your child's health.

The research is unambiguous. What both partners eat, weigh, sleep, drink, and inhale in the three months before conception shapes not just whether pregnancy occurs — but the health trajectory of the child born.

⚖️

Weight & BMI

Every unit of BMI above 30 reduces conception rate by 10%. For men, obesity reduces sperm concentration by 15–20% and increases DNA fragmentation by 30–40%.

Even 5% weight loss improves fertility outcomes.
🚭

Smoking & Tobacco

Smoking accelerates egg depletion, increases miscarriage risk, and reduces sperm count, motility, and morphology. Hookah and sheesha carry greater risk than cigarettes.

Smoking women are significantly more likely to be infertile.
🍷

Alcohol

Consumption above 2 drinks/day is associated with infertility in both partners. For the zero trimester specifically, abstinence is the evidence-based recommendation.

The safest amount during the zero trimester is zero.
😴

Sleep

7–9 hours is the target. Women sleeping past midnight show increased infertility risk. Sleep disruption alters LH rhythms, melatonin levels, and insulin sensitivity — all critical for ovulation.

Late sleep disrupts ovulation at a hormonal level.
🏃

Exercise

Mild to moderate exercise increases fertility by ~15%. For women with PCOS, vigorous aerobic and resistance training outperforms moderate exercise. Results require consistency over 50+ hours of training.

Sedentary lifestyle and extreme training are both harmful.
🧴

Endocrine Disruptors

Plastics, synthetic fragrances, pesticides, and cosmetics containing BPA and phthalates disrupt hormonal signalling. EDC exposure is linked to PCOS, endometriosis, and early menopause.

What you put on your skin enters your bloodstream.
Free educational resources

Watch before your consultation.

View all videos →
Environment & Fertility

Endocrine Disruptors and Your Fertility — What They Are, Where They Hide, and What to Do

A clinical deep-dive into the everyday chemicals — in your plastics, cosmetics, air fresheners, and food — that interfere with reproductive hormones in both partners.

Natural Conception

25 Fertility Questions & Myths Around Trying Naturally — Answered by a Fertility Specialist

Everything couples are embarrassed to ask: timing of intercourse, frequency, positions, LH kits, ovulation apps, lubricants, and the evidence behind each. Clinically accurate, myth-free.

📅  Coming soon — new videos releasing monthly

Weight & BMI for fertility Folic acid vs L-methylfolate Thalassaemia carrier screening PCOS & preconception Thyroid before pregnancy Alcohol & sperm DNA Paternal age & fertility Ovarian reserve & egg freezing Sleep & fertility hormones Vaccination before pregnancy Male preconception health Vitamin D & fertility
What to expect

Your consultation, step by step.

1

Before you arrive

You and your partner complete a detailed preconception health profile — 12 domains covering your full medical, genetic, and lifestyle history. Bring any previous test results.

2

The consultation

Dr. Agarwal conducts a structured clinical assessment across all 8 domains — both partners. Every relevant risk factor is identified and documented.

3

Investigations ordered

A targeted investigation panel is ordered based on your history — not a generic screen. Results are interpreted in the context of your specific situation.

4

Your 90-day roadmap

You leave with a written personalised plan: your supplement programme, investigations, vaccinations, lifestyle changes, and follow-up schedule. Not generic advice — yours specifically.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions
about preconception care.

Questions patients ask before booking — answered clinically and clearly.

Preconception counselling is a structured medical consultation for both partners before attempting to conceive. It identifies undiagnosed PCOS, thyroid disease, genetic carrier status, poor sperm health, and medication hazards — before pregnancy begins. Research shows that addressing these issues before conception leads to better outcomes, reduced miscarriage risk, and healthier babies.
Yes. For every BMI unit above 30, the chance of conception per cycle drops by approximately 10%. In men, obesity reduces sperm concentration by 15–20% and increases DNA fragmentation by 30–40%. Even a 5% reduction in body weight measurably improves fertility outcomes in both partners.
No safe level of alcohol has been established during the preconception period. Alcohol above 2 standard drinks per day reduces fertility in both partners. In men it reduces testosterone and sperm quality. In women it disrupts ovulation and hormonal signalling. Complete abstinence for both partners during the Zero Trimester is the evidence-based recommendation.
Yes — and significantly more than most people realise. A single shisha session can deliver the equivalent of 100–200 cigarettes' worth of smoke. It carries the same reproductive risks as cigarette smoking: reduced sperm quality, disrupted ovulation, increased miscarriage risk, and higher carbon monoxide exposure. The belief that shisha is "safer" is not supported by the evidence.
Rubella and varicella vaccines cannot be given during pregnancy — immunity must be confirmed before conception. Other recommended vaccines include hepatitis B (3 doses), influenza, and Tdap. If you are not immune to rubella or varicella, you must be vaccinated and wait at least one month before trying. Immunity is confirmed with a simple IgG blood test as part of preconception screening.
Thalassaemia is an inherited blood disorder with a carrier rate of 3–4% in India's general population — significantly higher in some communities. A simple HPLC blood test identifies carriers. If both partners carry the gene, each pregnancy has a 25% chance of thalassaemia major. Screening before conception is essential — it allows informed decision-making and access to prenatal testing.
Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are found in plastics, synthetic fragrances, pesticides, and cosmetics. BPA and phthalates are among the most studied. Exposure is linked to PCOS, endometriosis, reduced sperm quality, and poor IVF outcomes. Both partners should reduce EDC exposure during the Zero Trimester — especially through food storage, cookware, and personal care product choices.
For most women, folic acid is the foundation — but it is not sufficient on its own. Vitamin D, B12, and iodine are frequently deficient in Indian women and should be assessed and supplemented. Women with the MTHFR variant, absorption issues, or on valproate require L-methylfolate or higher-dose folic acid. Male partners benefit from a targeted antioxidant programme including CoQ10, zinc, selenium, and omega-3. A preconception consultation determines what each individual needs.
Patient stories

What couples say after
their Zero Trimester consultation.

Real feedback from couples who came for preconception counselling at Renew Healthcare, Kolkata.

★★★★★

We had been trying for eight months before our consultation with Dr. Agarwal. Within the first visit, he identified my husband's borderline sperm DNA fragmentation and my subclinical thyroid — neither of which had been picked up before. Three months later we were pregnant.

★★★★★

We came before we even started trying — just to make sure everything was in order. Dr. Agarwal found I was a thalassaemia carrier and my husband was tested immediately. That one conversation changed the entire course of our planning. We are deeply grateful.

★★★★★

I have PCOS and was told by multiple doctors to "just try for a year first." Dr. Agarwal's approach was completely different — structured, evidence-based, and respectful. He optimised my condition before we started, and I conceived naturally within four months.

Download your Preconception Health Guide

A free, evidence-based guide for couples planning a pregnancy — covering what to do, what to check, and what not to miss in the three months before conception.

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